Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, isoko rinini ry’icapiro mu Bushinwa ryakomeje kugabanuka ndetse rigera hasi cyane

Dukurikije amakuru aheruka yavuye muri IDC yitwa “China Industrial Printer Quarterly Tracker (Q2 2022)”, ibicuruzwa by’imashini nini zo gucapa mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 (Q22) byagabanutseho 53.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka na 17.4% ugereranyije n’ukwezi. Kubera ko icyorezo cyagaragaye, umusaruro w’Ubushinwa wiyongereyeho 0.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Kuva Shanghai yatangira gufungirwa mu mpera za Werurwe kugeza igihe yakuweho muri Kamena, impande zo gutanga no gukenera ibicuruzwa mu bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu zarahagaze. Ibicuruzwa binini byiganjemo ibigo mpuzamahanga byagizweho ingaruka zikomeye bitewe n’ifungwa ry’agateganyo.

·Ubusabe bwo kubaka ibikorwa remezo ntibwageze ku isoko rya CAD, kandi gushyiraho politiki yo kwemeza ko inyubako zizagezwaho ntibishobora gutuma isoko ry’ubutaka rirushaho gukenera.

Gufunga no kugenzura byatewe n’icyorezo cya Shanghai mu 2022 bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya CAD, kandi ingano y’ibicuruzwa bizagabanukaho 42.9% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Kubera ko ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa butumizwa mu mahanga bwagizweho ingaruka n’icyorezo, ububiko bw’ibicuruzwa butumiza ibicuruzwa muri Shanghai ntibushobora kugeza ibicuruzwa kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Gicurasi. Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba zo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri Kamena, ibikoresho byagiye bizamuka buhoro buhoro, kandi hari ibyo abantu basabwaga bitaragerwaho mu gihembwe cya mbere nabyo byasohotse mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Ibicuruzwa bya CAD bishingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, nyuma yo guhura n’ingaruka z’ibura kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ibicuruzwa bizagenda bigaruka buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibikenewe ku isoko, ingaruka z’ibura ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ntizizagira ingaruka. Igitangaje ni uko imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo yatangajwe n’intara n’imijyi itandukanye mu ntangiriro z’umwaka ikubiyemo ishoramari rya tiriyari mirongo, bizatwara nibura igice cy’umwaka kuva amafaranga atangwa kugeza ku ishoramari rimaze gushyirwaho. Nubwo amafaranga yashyirwa ku rwego rw’umushinga, imirimo yo kwitegura iracyakenewe, kandi kubaka ntibishobora gutangira ako kanya. Bityo, ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo ntiriragaragara mu gukenera ibicuruzwa bya CAD.

IDC yizera ko nubwo icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu ari gito bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo mu gihembwe cya kabiri, mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kongera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo kugira ngo gitere imbere icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu, isoko rya CAD nyuma y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya 20 rizazana amahirwe mashya.

IDC yemera ko intego y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ari "kwemeza ko inyubako zizagezwaho" aho kuba uguteza imbere isoko ry'ubutaka. Mu gihe imishinga ibishinzwe yamaze kugira ibishushanyo mbonera, politiki y'ubutabazi ntishobora guteza imbere icyifuzo rusange cy'isoko ry'ubutaka, bityo ntishobora kongera gukenera ibicuruzwa bya CAD. Igitera imbaraga gikomeye.

·Gufunga by'icyorezo bibangamira imiyoboro y'ibicuruzwa, kandi ingeso yo kubikoresha irahinduka kuri interineti

Isoko ry’amashusho ryagabanutseho 20.1% mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura nko guhagarika akazi no gusaba abantu kuguma mu ngo zakomeje kwagura ingaruka ku nganda zamamaza zikoresha interineti; uburyo bwo kwamamaza kuri interineti nko kwamamaza kuri interineti no kureba amashusho bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, bituma habaho impinduka yihuta mu ngeso zo kugura ibicuruzwa ku mbuga za interineti. Muri porogaramu yo gufata amashusho, abakoresha cyane cyane ama studio y’amafoto bagizweho ingaruka n’icyorezo, kandi abatumiza imyenda y’ubukwe n’amafoto y’ingendo baragabanutse cyane. Abakoresha cyane cyane ama studio y’amafoto baracyafite icyifuzo gito cy’ibicuruzwa. Nyuma y’uburambe bwo gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo muri Shanghai, inzego z’ibanze zarushijeho guhindura imiterere yazo mu bijyanye no kurwanya icyorezo. Mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ubukungu, guha akazi no kwagura ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu buzakomeza kuzamuka, kandi icyizere cy’abaturage n’ibyo biteze ku baguzi bizakomeza kwiyongera.

IDC yizera ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka, icyorezo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda mu nganda zitandukanye. Ihungabana ry'ubukungu ryatumye ibigo n'abaguzi bagabanya amafaranga bakoresha mu buryo bukwiye, bibangamira icyizere cy'abaguzi ku isoko rinini. Nubwo icyifuzo cy'isoko kizagabanuka mu gihe gito, hamwe no gushyiraho politiki z'igihugu zo kwagura icyifuzo cy'imbere mu gihugu, iterambere rihoraho ry'imishinga minini y'ibikorwaremezo, na politiki nziza zo kurwanya icyorezo, isoko rinini ry'imbere mu gihugu rishobora kuba ryarageze hasi. Isoko rizagenda rizamuka buhoro buhoro mu gihe gito, ariko nyuma y'Inama Nkuru ya 20 y'Igihugu y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa, politiki zijyanye nabyo zizakomeza kwihutisha inzira yo kuzamuka k'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu mu 2023, kandi isoko rinini rizinjira mu gihe kirekire cyo kuzamuka k'ubukungu.