Iyo ukanze "Capura", havuka igisubizo mu buryo bwacapwe, akenshi kikagaragaza ubwoko runaka bw'ibintu bidasobanutse neza. Wenda wino iracika ku rupapuro iyo ikozeho, bishobora kuba ibara rifite isura y'ibyondo, cyangwa urupapuro rufite ibimenyetso by'inyito bidasobanutse. Ni ngombwa cyane kumva ko ikibazo cya wino gikunze kuva ahantu hamwe.
Kugira ngo wino ishyirweho neza, hagomba kubaho uburinganire cyangwa uburinganire bukwiye bw'igihe, ubushyuhe, n'uburyo icyuma cyacapwe gifata. Iyo nta buryo bwiza bwo gufata, ubushuhe buzagumana n'ibikoresho byacapwe igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari biteganyijwe.
Ibintu bituma wino iba itose kandi bigatera wino kuba hejuru y'igikoresho cyacapwe birimo ibi bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho byo gucapa bifite ubuso butoshye cyane cyangwa irangi ryiza.
- Imirimo yo gucapa irimo amabara menshi cyangwa amashusho menshi yakoreshejwe.
- Gushyushya cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho byacapwe mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe kiri mu imashini icapa.
Iyo wino yacapwe idafatanye cyangwa ngo ifatanye n'icyacapwe, hazabaho gusiga irangi.
Ibikoresho byacapwe bishobora kumera nk'urupapuro rworoshye; icyakora, bikora imirimo y'ingenzi. Gukoresha impapuro cyangwa impapuro zidafite ubuziranenge bukwiye nabyo bizatera ubusembwa bungana mu kwinjiza ibintu.
Impapuro zifite ubuziranenge buke cyangwa zidahuye neza:
- Kuramo wino mu buryo butangana
- Bika ubushuhe bwinshi
- Reka wino ikwirakwire kandi ntiyinjire mu mpapuro.
Icyo ugeraho ni impande zitagaragara neza n'amabara adahuye neza hamwe n'amabara y'ibara asa n'aho agaragara, cyane cyane iyo acapwe ku ibara.
Ibice bya Printer
Uburyo bwo gucapa butangira imbere muri printer hamwe n'ibice bigize icyuma gicapa. Udukoresho tw'ikoranabuhanga, imigozi yo kohereza, ibyuma bya muganga, n'ibikoresho byo guhuza ni bimwe mu bice byinshi by'icyuma gicapa bikora neza ko wino cyangwa toner, imaze gusohoka neza, ishyizwe mu mwanya wayo kandi igahambirwa ku buryo bwo gucapa.
Uko ibice bya printer bigenda bisaza, cyangwa niba bikoresha ibice bidakomeye byo gusimbuza, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'iwino bizarushaho kugorana, bigatuma haboneka ibyacapwe bitose cyangwa byangiritse ndetse n'ibyacapwe.
Ubushuhe
Ikindi kintu gituma ibikoresho byacapwe nabi birushaho kuba bibi ni ubushuhe bwinshi. Bigira ingaruka ku mpapuro no kuri wino kandi bishobora kugora uburyo bwo kumisha ibikoresho byacapwe.
Ahantu hatose akenshi hatanga amahirwe ku mpapuro yo kwinjiza ubushuhe mbere yo gushyira wino ku gikoresho cyacapwe, ibyo bigatuma wino irushaho kwinjiza no gukwirakwira.
Igenamiterere ry’imashini isanzwe ishobora kudakurikirana akazi kose ko gucapa. Ushobora kuba ukoresha igenamiterere ry’inyandiko nubwo ufite amashusho mu nyandiko imwe yacapwe, cyangwa igenamiterere rishobora kudagaragaza ubwoko bukwiye bw’ibikoresho, bigatuma wino igaragara cyane ku rupapuro.
Aho bikenewe, impinduka nto zikorwa ku buryo bwo gucapa no/cyangwa ubwoko bw'impapuro akenshi zizatuma ibibazo ushobora kubona ko ari binini kurusha ibyo wanditse.
Impamvu y'amacapiro cyangwa amacapiro asanzwe ahinduka akenshi ntabwo iba ku bw'impanuka. Muri rusange hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri ibi bibazo, harimo ibyuma byacapwe, imiterere y'ibidukikije, imiterere y'ibikoresho byacapwe, ndetse n'ibice by'imbere bikora mu buryo butari bumwe. Igihe cyose ukanze buto ya "Capture", igikoresho cyacapwe kigira ingaruka ku kintu runaka. Bimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe bishobora kubaho birimo gusiga ibara iyo ukoze kuri wino, kugira ibara ry'ibyondo, cyangwa kwerekana ibimenyetso by'iwino bitunguranye ku mpapuro. Kumva ko ibibazo by'iwino bidakunze guturuka ahantu hamwe ni ingenzi mu kubikemura.
Kugira ngo wino ifatanye neza, hari ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho uburinganire. Uburyo bwo kwandika bundi bushya inyandiko yavuzwe haruguru bushobora kuba ubu bukurikira:
Ubunararibonye bwo gucapa bukunze guhura n'ibyishimo n'ibyifuzo; icyakora, ijambo 'Capa' rikimara kwinjiza mu buryo bw'imashini icapa, hari ikintu kiba ku gice cyacapwe; ubusanzwe, hari ikintu kidasanzwe kigaragara mu icapa. Urugero, bishobora kuba ibara ry'iwino rigaragara hamwe n'ukozaho; isura y'iwino isa n'aho itangiye gucapa ukimara gukanda buto ya "Capa". Iyo ubikoze, hari ikintu kizaba ku gikoresho cyacapwe iyo gikoze ku iwino. Gukora ku ntoki zawe bizatuma wino ihinduka, cyangwa gukora ku gikoresho cyacapwe bizasa n'aho bitagaragara neza, cyangwa bigasa n'ibidasobanutse (cyangwa ibyanduye), cyangwa hari igihe ushobora kubona utudomo cyangwa ibimenyetso bya wino ku mpapuro zacapwe. Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma habaho ikibazo kuri wino yacapwe ku gikoresho cyawe cyacapwe, ariko izi ntizigarukira ku mpamvu imwe gusa.
Kugira ngo wino ifatanye neza kandi ishyireho neza ku gikoresho cyacapwe, icyo gikoresho cyacapwe kigomba kuba gihagaze neza mu gihe, ubushyuhe, no kwinjiza icyo gikoresho cyacapwe. Iyo kimwe muri ibi bintu kitujuje ibisabwa, ingano y'ubushuhe izakomeza kuba ku gikoresho cyacapwe igihe kirekire kuruta uko wari ubyiteze mbere.
Ibikoresho byacapwe bitose bishobora guterwa n'ibi bintu:
- Iyo ubuso bw'icyuma cyacapwe burushijeho kuba bwiza cyangwa bufite irangi ribengerana cyane, ibi biba ari impamvu ikomeye y'icyuma cyacapwe gitose.
- Iyo wino nyinshi ikoreshejwe mu gucapa amashusho cyangwa iyo amashusho afite ubucucike bungana, ibi bizatuma icyuma gicapa kiyinjiza ku gipimo kitangana, bigatuma amazi yiyongera igihe kirekire.
- Iyo ibikoresho byacapwe cyangwa ibintu byacapwe birimo gushyushya muri printer mu gihe cyo gucapa, kandi iyo cycle yo gushyushya idatanga ubushyuhe buhoraho mu gihe cyose cyo gucapa.
Iyo ubushuhe bwamaze kwinjira mu cyuma cyacapwe mbere yo kuma, amahirwe yo gufatana cyangwa gufatana n'icyuma cyacapwe aragabanuka; bityo, hazabaho uduce duto mu icapiro ryacapwe ku cyuma cyacapwe bitewe n'uko icyiciro cyacapwe kitari gifatanye n'icyuma cyacapwe.
Ibikoresho byacapwe si impapuro gusa; ibikoresho byacapwe bikora imirimo itandukanye. Gukoresha impapuro zifite ubuziranenge buke cyangwa impapuro zacapwe zidatanga ubushuhe bukwiye nabyo bitera wino yakoreshejwe mu gucapa idakwirakwira cyangwa idahindagurika.
Impapuro zifite ubuziranenge buke ntizifata wino gusa ku muvuduko udasanzwe, ahubwo zizagumana ubushuhe bwinshi mu mwenge wayo, bityo, iyo wino ishyizwe ku mpapuro zifite ubuziranenge buke, wino izinjira mu mpapuro zose aho kwinjira mu *mfuruka* y'impapuro, bityo bigatera ibara ry'iwino mu nkengero z'ibikoresho byacapwe, kandi bigatera ibizinga bigaragara ko biriho iyo inyandiko icapishijwe icapishijwe.
Ibice bya Printer
Ibitangazamakuru byacapwe bitangirira urugendo rwabyo binyuze mu buryo bwo gucapa bw’imashini icapa, byose bifite inshingano zo gushyira imashini ikwiye ya wino/toner iyo imaze gucapa binyuze mu buryo bwo gucapa bw’imashini icapa ku buryo bukwiye. Ishami (ibice) ry’abakora umushinga, imigozi yo kohereza, ibyuma bya muganga, n’ibikoresho byo guhuza imashini icapa byose bifite inshingano zimwe: kugenzura ko wino/toner icapa ishyizwe neza neza ahantu heza kandi ifatanye n’ibikoresho icapa.
Uko ibi bice bya printer bikoreshwa, bigasimbuzwa ibice bifite ubuziranenge buke cyangwa bike, ikibazo cyo kugenzura ingano y'iwino irekurwa kizarushaho kugorana, bityo bikazana amahirwe yo kuba ibikoresho byacapwe bitose kandi byatakaye.
Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe nabwo ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gucapa; Ubushuhe bushobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kumisha wino ndetse n'ibikoresho byacapwe.
Kubera ko ijanisha ry’ubushuhe riri hejuru mu bidukikije, biha ibikoresho byacapwe amahirwe menshi yo kwinjiza ubushuhe mbere yuko wino ishyirwa ku bikoresho byacapwe. Iyo ibi bibaye, bituma wino itose kandi ikwinjiza mu bikoresho byacapwe ku buryo bungana.
Igenamiterere risanzwe rya printer ntabwo rigomba kwita ku bintu byose bifitanye isano n'akazi runaka. Mu gihe umuntu acapa inyandiko imwe, ashobora kugira uruvange rw'inyandiko n'amashusho, cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwiza bwacapwe bugatuma wino nyinshi ishyirwa ku rupapuro rwacapwe.
Akenshi, impinduka nto zakozwe ku igenamiterere ry’ubwoko bw’impapuro ndetse n’uburyo bwo gucapa bizakemura ibibazo ubona ko ari binini mu buryo ubona.
Impamvu nyinshi zitera ibishushanyo bitose cyangwa byangiritse ntiziterwa n'ibintu bitunguranye; akenshi zigaragazwa n'ibibazo bine bikurikira: ibyuma byacapwe, imiterere y'ibidukikije, imiterere y'imashini icapa, ndetse no mu rugero ruto, ibice by'imbere bidakora hamwe. Kugira ngo usobanukirwe uburyo amakosa yo gucapa abaho, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa uburyo inzira yo gucapa ikora. Ukimara gukanda kuri buto yo gucapa, hagaragara "inyikirizo" mu buryo bwacapwe bukunze gutuma habaho ikosa rigaragara ryo gucapa. Ibi bishobora kuba ikintu cyose kuva kuri wino kugeza ku buryo bwacapwe kugeza kuri wino ikwirakwira hejuru y'uburyo bwacapwe cyangwa kure yabwo. Rero, iyo uhuye n'ubu bwoko bw'ikosa ryo gucapa, ni byiza kwibuka ko inkomoko y'amakosa ya wino atari isoko imwe gusa.
Kugira ngo wino ishyirwe mu buryo bushimishije kandi bunoze, hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigomba kugera ku gihe, ubushyuhe, no kwinjiza igikoresho cyacapwe. Iyo ibyo bitatu bitari mu buryo bungana mu gihe cyo gushyiraho wino, ubushuhe bukomoka kuri ibyo bintu bitatu bugumana n’igikoresho cyacapwe igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe.
Ingero nyinshi zishobora gutera ubushuhe ku gikoresho cyacapwe, kandi buri kimwe muri ibi gishobora gutuma wino isigara hejuru y’igikoresho cyacapwe.Ingero zikurikira z'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza ubushuhe mu buryo bwacapwe:
- Gukoresha ibikoresho byacapwe bifite imiterere cyangwa ubuziranenge bwo gusiga.
- Akazi ko gucapa karimo amabara menshi cyangwa amashusho menshi.
- Gushyushya cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho byacapwe bidashyigikiwe cyangwa bidahuje igihe birimo gucapwa.
Iyo wino idafatanye n'icyuma cyacapwe, ibisubizo bizavamo gusiga wino ku cyuma cyacapwe.
Uburyo bwo gucapa bushobora gusa n'aho ari urupapuro rworoshye, ariko mu by'ukuri, bufite intego nyinshi z'ingenzi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byacapwe bidakoze neza cyangwa bitakoreshejwe neza nabyo bizatuma habaho ubusembwa bungana mu kwinjiza ibintu.
Ibinyamakuru byacapwe bifite ubuziranenge buke cyangwa bitakwifuzwa biza:
- Kuramo wino mu buryo butangana;
- Gumana ubushuhe; na
- Reka wino ikwirakwizwe mu buryo bwacapwe aho kuyifataho.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byacapwe bizaba bifite wino idasobanutse neza, bishobora gutuma impande zacapwe zidasobanutse neza, amashusho adasobanutse neza, n'amabara agaragara iyo wino yacapwe ku ishusho ifite amabara meza.
Nanone, uzabona uburyo bwo gucapa buri muri printer kuko igikoresho cyo gucapa atari igice kimwe gikomeye. Ahubwo, printer igizwe n'ibice bitandukanye, bikorana kugira ngo wino cyangwa toner bishyirwe neza kuri mudasobwa icapa (muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gucapa buzacapa).
Ibice bitandukanye by'imashini icapye birimo Developer Units, Transfer Rollers, Doctor Blades, na Fusing Assemblies. Ibi bice byose bigomba kuba bikora neza kugira ngo wino igende neza, kandi iyo isohotse muri iyo mashini icapye, wino ishobora gufatana no gufatana n'igikoresho cyacapye.
Uko ibice bya printer byangirika cyangwa bigahinduka ibisa n’ibisimbura bike, kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’iwino bizarushaho kugorana, bigatuma umusaruro w’icapiro uba muto kandi uhinduka ibara.
Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu gituma ibikoresho byacapwe bitameze neza, kuko bigira ingaruka ku mpapuro no ku wino, kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho byacapwe byumye. Mu bihe by'ubushuhe, impapuro zishobora kwinjiza ubushuhe mbere yo gukoresha wino, bigatuma wino ifata umwanya munini wo kwinjiza ubushuhe no gukwirakwira.
Igenamiterere ry’imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe akenshi ntirigenewe akazi kose ko gucapa, kandi ushobora kuba ukoresha igenamiterere ryagenewe akazi ko gucapa inyandiko mu gihe ugerageza gucapa ku nyandiko irimo amashusho; cyangwa ibishushanyo biterekana neza imashini ukoresha bishobora kuba bifite wino irenze urugero ku bikoresho byacapwe.
Kenshi na kenshi, impinduka nto zakozwe mu gihe cyo gucapa no/cyangwa mu gihe cyo guhitamo ubwoko bw'impapuro zituma ibibazo byarushijeho kuba binini kurusha uko byari bikenewe bikemurwa.
Ibishushanyo mbonera by'amazi cyangwa icapiro ryanduye ntibikunze kubaho ku bw'impanuka; akenshi bibaho bitewe n'ibintu byinshi bikikije ibitangazamakuru byacapwe, ingaruka ku bidukikije, imiterere y'ibikoresho byacapwe, ndetse no ku rugero ruto cyane, kunanirwa kw'ibice by'imbere mu guhuza neza. Iyo ukanze "Capura", hari ikintu kiba ku mashini yacapwe kugira ngo kigufashe kumenya ubwoko bw'ibintu bidasanzwe bizagufasha kumenya niba hari ibibazo mu buryo icapiro ryabayeho. Iyo ukoze ku mashini yacapwe, wino ishobora gusiga ahantu hose ku mpapuro, cyangwa icapiro rishobora gusa n'aho ari icyondo, cyangwa hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso by'inyino bitateguwe ku mpande zombi z'impapuro. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko wino akenshi iba ifite inkomoko nyinshi kandi atari ahantu hamwe cyangwa habiri gusa.
Kugira ngo wino ifatanye neza n'icyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo buboneye, hagomba kubaho uburinganire (urwego rwiza rw'igihe/ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho byacapwe). Niba nta buryo bwiza bwo gufatanya n'icyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo buhagije, ubushuhe buturuka mu icapiro buzakomeza kuba mu cyuma igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
Hari ibintu bike bitera ubushuhe bigatuma wino idafatana n'icyuma gicapa:
- Uburyo bwo gucapa busesuye cyane cyangwa burangiye bufite ubuziranenge burabagirana.
- Igikorwa cyo gucapa gifite ingano nini (amabara menshi cyangwa ibihangano byinshi kurusha akazi gasanzwe ko gucapa.
- Gushyushya cyangwa gutunganya icyuma gicapa mu gihe cyo gutunganya icyuma gicapa ntibikorwa neza cyangwa ntibicungwe neza.
Iyo wino ivuye mu gikoresho cyacapwe idafatanye neza n'igikoresho cyacapwe, iracika.
Uburyo bwo gucapa busa nkaho ari impapuro zoroshye, ariko bufite inshingano nyinshi. Impapuro zidafite ubuziranenge cyangwa ubwoko bw'impapuro butari bwo nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho inenge zo kwinjiza impapuro mu buryo butari bwiza.
Ubwoko bw'impapuro bufite ubuziranenge buke cyangwa butari bwo buzafasha:
- Kuramo wino mu buryo butangana
- Kwinjiza ubushuhe cyane
- Gusiga wino aho kuyikuramo.
Bityo, uzasanga ufite inyuguti ifite impande zitagaragara neza n'inyuguti zitari zifite amabara menshi (zifite amabara y'iwino), cyane cyane iyo zanditseho ibara.
Ibice bya Printer
Uburyo bwo gucapa buri muri printer binyuze mu bice bitandukanye by'igikoresho cyo gucapa. Ibikoresho by'abakora porogaramu, imigozi yo kohereza, ibyuma bya muganga, ibyuma bihuza, n'ibindi bice bireba neza ko iyo wino cyangwa toner bisohotse neza, bishyirwa neza kandi bigafatanywa n'uburyo bwo gucapa.
Uko ibice byo gucapa bigenda bishaje cyangwa niba ibice bike bikoreshwa mu kubisimbura, bizarushaho kugorana kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'iwino, ibi bikaba bikunze gutuma ibyacapwe n'ibindi bikoresho byacapwe bitose cyangwa bigasibangana.
Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ibibazo bijyanye n'ibikoresho byacapwe. Ubushuhe bwinshi bugira ingaruka ku mpapuro na wino kandi bigatuma bigorana ko ibikoresho byacapwe byuma.
Ahantu hakunze kuba hari ubushuhe bwinshi, akenshi hatuma impapuro zibona umwanya wo kwinjiza ubushuhe bw'inyongera mbere yuko irangizwa gukoresha irangi ku gikoresho cyacapwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irangi ku gikoresho rizagira igihe cy'inyongera cyo kwinjiza mu gikoresho cyacapwe no gukwirakwira.
Igenamiterere ry’imashini isanzwe yo gucapa ntabwo rizareba akazi kose ko gucapa. Iyo mashini icapye ishyizweho kugira ngo ikore inyandiko aho gukora amashusho afite akazi kamwe ko gucapa, cyangwa mashini icapye ifite ubwoko bw’itangazamakuru butari bwo, bishobora gutuma wino irenze urugero ku rupapuro.
Hari igihe, guhindura gato uburyo bwo gucapa cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibitangazamakuru byacapwe bishobora gukemura ikibazo kinini kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
Impamvu zitera ibishushanyo bitose cyangwa byangiritse akenshi si ibintu bitunguranye gusa. Mu bihe byinshi, hari impamvu nyinshi zigira uruhare muri ibi bibazo, harimo ibitangazamakuru byacapwe, imiterere y'ikirere, imiterere y'ibikoresho byacapwe, ndetse no ku rugero runaka, ibice by'imbere.
Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwa HonHai Technology, gucapa neza bitangirana no gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bintu bikorana. Iyo hari ikintu kigaragara nabi ku rupapuro, akenshi kiba ari ikimenyetso kiri imbere muri printer, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo hejuru gusa. Amakarito ya wino yoHP 22, HP 22XL,HP339,HP920XL,HP 10,HP 901,HP 933XL,HP 56,HP 27,HP 78Izi moderi ni zo zigurishwa cyane kandi zishimwa n'abakiriya benshi kubera igiciro cyazo cyo kugura no kuba zifite ubwiza buri hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2026