Inkomoko n'amateka yiterambere ya kopi

Amakopi, azwi kandi nka fotokopi, babaye igice cyiza cyibikoresho byo mu biro byisi. Ariko byose biratangira he? Reka tubanze twumve inkomoko n'amateka yiterambere ya kopi.

Igitekerezo cyo gukoporora inyandiko zatangiye mu bihe bya kera, iyo abanditsi bakoporora inyandiko n'intoki. Ariko, mu kinyejana cya 19 nticyabaye uko ibikoresho bya mbere by'ubukanishi byo gukoporora ibyangombwa byatejwe imbere. Igikoresho nk'iki ni "kopi," gikoresha umwenda utose kugirango wohereze ishusho kuva ku nyandiko y'umwimerere kugeza ku mpapuro zera.

Kwihuta kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kandi imashini ya mbere ya kopi y'amashanyarazi yahimbwe mu 1938 na Chester Carlson. Ihungabana rya Carlson ryakoresheje inzira yitwa Xerography, rikubiyemo gukora ishusho ya electrostatike ku ngoma y'icyuma, yimurira ku rupapuro, hanyuma igena burundu toner ku mpapuro. Iki kintu cyoroheje cyashizeho urufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Kopi ya mbere yubucuruzi, Xerox 914, yamenyeshejwe ku isoko muri 1959 na Xerox Corporation. Iyi mashini impinduramatwara ituma inzira yo gukoporora ibyangombwa byihuse, byinshi, kandi bikwiranye nubucuruzi no gukoresha kugiti cyawe. Intsinzi yayo yaranze intangiriro yigihe gishya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwigana inyandiko.

Mu myaka mirongo iri imbere, tekinoroji ya kopi yakomeje gutera imbere. Yatangijwe mu myaka ya za 1980, abapitepiri ba digitale batanze ubuziranenge bworoshye nubushobozi bwo kubika no kugarura inyandiko zamashanyarazi.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, abakopi bakomeje kumenyera ibyo bahindura aho bagezeho. Ibikoresho byinshi byo guhuza kopi, icapiro, Gusikana hamwe nubushobozi bwa fax byabaye bisanzwe mubidukikije. Ibi byose-kuri-desktop ya Streamline Inyandiko yakazi kandi yongere umusaruro mubucuruzi butabarika kwisi.

Muri make, inkomoko n'amateka yiterambere rya kopi yubuhamya bwubwenge bwabantu numwuka uduhira. Kuva mu bikoresho byakamanishi ikoresheje imashini z'imikorere myinshi muri iki gihe, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riratangaje. Urebye imbere, birashimishije kubona uburyo abapite bazakomeza guhinduka no kunonosora, kurushaho gutegura uburyo dukora no kuvugana.

At HonhaJyewe, twibanze ku gutanga ibikoresho byiza byo kwikosora kuri kopi zitandukanye. Usibye ibikoresho bya kopi, dutanga kandi icapiro ryiza kuva murabi. Hamwe nubuhanga bwacu no kwiyemeza kunyurwa nabakiriya, turashobora kugufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza cyo gucapa kubisabwa byihariye. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa inama, nyamuneka twandikire.