Inkomoko namateka yiterambere rya kopi

Abimura, bazwi kandi nka fotokopi, babaye ibikoresho byo mu biro ahantu hose ku isi. Ariko byose bitangirira he? Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe inkomoko namateka yiterambere rya kopi.

Igitekerezo cyo gukoporora inyandiko cyatangiye mu bihe bya kera, iyo abanditsi bakoporora inyandiko n'intoki. Icyakora, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 ni bwo hakozwe ibikoresho bya mbere bya mashini byo gukopera inyandiko. Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho ni “kopi,” ikoresha umwenda utose kugirango wohereze ishusho kuva ku nyandiko y'umwimerere ukajya ku mpapuro zera.

Byihuse kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kandi imashini ya mbere yo gukoporora amashanyarazi yavumbuwe mu 1938 na Chester Carlson. Ivumburwa rya Carlson ryakoresheje inzira yiswe xerografiya, ikubiyemo gukora ishusho ya electrostatike ku ngoma y'icyuma, kuyimurira ku rupapuro, hanyuma igashyiraho toni burundu ku mpapuro. Ibi byavumbuwe byashizeho urufatiro rwikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya fotokopi.

Kopi yambere yubucuruzi, Xerox 914, yamenyekanye ku isoko mu 1959 na Xerox Corporation. Iyi mashini yimpinduramatwara ituma inzira yo gukoporora inyandiko byihuse, ikora neza, kandi ikwiranye nubucuruzi no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye. Intsinzi yayo yaranze intangiriro yigihe gishya muburyo bwo kwigana inyandiko.

Mu myaka mike iri imbere, tekinoroji ya kopi yakomeje gutera imbere. Yatangijwe mu myaka ya za 1980, abandukuzi ba digitale batanze ubuziranenge bwibishusho hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika no kugarura inyandiko hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, abimura bakomeje kumenyera impinduka zikenewe aho bakorera. Ibikoresho byinshi bihuza kopi, icapiro, scan nubushobozi bwa fax byahindutse bisanzwe mubiro byibiro. Izi zose-muri-imwe ya desktop yerekana inyandiko zikorwa kandi byongera umusaruro kubucuruzi butabarika kwisi.

Muri make, inkomoko namateka yiterambere rya kopi bihamya ubuhanga bwabantu hamwe numwuka wo guhanga udushya. Kuva mubikoresho bya mashini byambere kugeza kumashini yimikorere myinshi ya digitale, iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kwigana riratangaje. Urebye imbere, birashimishije kubona uburyo abimura bazakomeza guhinduka no gutera imbere, bikarushaho guhindura uburyo dukora no gutumanaho.

At Honhai, twibanze ku gutanga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kuri kopi zitandukanye. Usibye ibikoresho bya kopi, tunatanga urutonde rwicapiro ryiza riva kumurongo wambere. Hamwe n'ubuhanga bwacu no kwiyemeza guhaza abakiriya, turashobora kugufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza cyo gucapa kubisabwa byihariye. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa inama, nyamuneka twandikire.